Top 10 Frontend & Backend Frameworks

Top 10 Frontend & Backend Frameworks By Shiv Technolabs

Frameworks have become an integral part of the web development process today because of the rising standards of web applications and the complexity of the technology required.

This is why frameworks are endorsed by web developers across the globe for building intuitive, interactive, and rich web applications. A web app has a frontend (client-side) and backend (server-side).

Keep reading to know more about them and also find out about the best frontend and backend frameworks that you can utilize.

What is a Framework?

A software framework, or framework, is a platform for developing software applications. It is an abstraction in which software offering generic functionality can be changed selectively using additional user-written code, hence, providing application-specific software. It provides developers with a foundation to develop and deploy their apps and it is a reusable, universal software environment.

Software frameworks might include compilers, support programs, toolsets, code libraries, and APIs (application programming interfaces) that bring together the different components to facilitate the development of a system or project.

Why use a Framework?

Building software is a complicated process. It includes a plethora of tasks, such as designing, coding, and testing. For the coding part alone, programmers have to take care of the declarations, syntax, statements, garbage collection, exceptions, and more.

Software frameworks make life easier for web and app developers by letting them take control of the software development process from a single platform.

The advantages of using a software framework:

Saves times
Scalable coding
Security

What is a Frontend?

The frontend, in the parlance of web applications, refers to the area of the application or website with which visitors interact directly. Frontend web frameworks reduce the complexity of coders having to manually create code to dictate the behaviors and interactions between users and the app/site. These frameworks offer pre-written codes that developers can build on.

What is a Backend?

Backend frameworks are the libraries of server-side programming languages. They assist with building the backend configuration of web apps. Backend web frameworks provide tools that help with the development of tasks like user authorization, security, URL routing, and database interaction. Using these frameworks gives developers a head start by eliminating the need to configure and build everything from scratch.

As a leading Web Development Company, Here we have shared the Top 10 Frontend & Backend Frameworks.

1. React (Frontend)

React Framework

React, also known as ReactJS or React.js, is a frontend, open-source, JavaScript library for building UI components. It is maintained by Facebook, as well as, a community of individual companies and developers. React can be utilized as a base in developing mobile or single-page applications.

However, it is only concerned with state management and rendering that state to the DOM. This means that creating React applications would require additional libraries for routing and certain client-side functionality.

2. Angular (Frontend)

Angular

A list of the top frontend development frameworks is incomplete without Angular. This is a framework based on TypeScript. Developed by Google, it was launched officially in 2016. Angular was developed to bridge the gap between the rising demands of technology and traditional concepts that showed results.

Angular is unique with its two-way data binding feature, which means that there is a real-time synchronization between the view and the model. So, when any change is made in the model, it reflects on the view instantly and vice versa.

Angular is not only perfect for web or mobile apps, but you can also this framework to develop multi-page and progressive web apps. Companies like Blender, Forbes, BMW, and Xbox already deploy applications developed using Angular.

3. Vuejs (Frontend)

Vue.js

Vue.js is a ModelView-ViewModel (MVVM), open-source frontend JavaScript framework for developing single-page apps and user interfaces. It was created by Evan You and the framework is maintained by him and his active core team members.

Vue is a straightforward, simple framework that is good at removing the challenges that Angular developers face. It helps users with multiple tasks and can handle dynamic and simple processes with ease – including mobile and web applications, and progressive web apps.

Even though the framework is built to optimize the performance of apps and tackle complexities, it is not massively popular among the market moguls. However, Xiaomi, Alibaba, and Reuters use this framework. Despite fewer takers from Silicon Valley, Vue continues to grow with respect to adoptions.

4. jQuery (Frontend)

jQuery

Launched in 2006, jQuery is one of the earliest frontend frameworks and despite its launch date, it continues to be relevant in today’s tech world. This framework offers ease of use and simplicity, along with minimizing the need to write extensive JavaScript codes. There is also an extensive jQuery community that developers can rely on for solutions.

Fundamentally a library, this frontend framework is utilized to manipulate DOM and CSS and to optimize a website’s interactivity and functionality. Though mobile app development was not possible with jQuery in the past, recent developments have helped to expand the boundaries.

What’s more, the latest development in jQuery helps developers to build native mobile apps with its HTML5-based UI system-jQuery Mobile. Furthermore, the frontend framework is browser-friendly and supports almost all browsers.

5. Emberjs (Frontend)

Emberjs

An open-source, JavaScript web framework, Ember.js utilizes a component-service pattern. It enables developers to develop scalable single-page web apps through the incorporation of best practices, common idioms, and patterns from other single-page-app ecosystem patterns into the framework.

Square, Apple Music, LinkedIn, Chipotle, and Twitch are some of the popular websites where Ember.js is used. Even though it is basically considered a framework for the web, Ember.js also helps in building mobile and desktop applications.

Apple Music is one of the most notable examples of an Ember.js desktop application, which is a feature of the iTunes desktop application. Tilde Inc. owns the Ember trademark.

6. Django (Backend)

Django

Django is a Python-based open-source and free web framework. It follows the MTV (model-template-views) architectural pattern. Django Software Foundation or DSF is an American independent organization that maintains Django.

The primary goal of Django is to simplify the creation of database-driven, complex websites. The framework stresses the pluggability and reusability of components, low coupling, less code, the principle of don’t repeat yourself, and rapid development.

Python is utilized throughout, even for files, settings, and data models. The framework also provides an administrative create, read, update and delete interface that is optional and dynamically generated through introspection. The interface configures with the help of admin models.

7. Laravel (Backend)

Laravel By Shiv Technolabs

Created by Taylor Otwell, Laravel is an open-source, free PHP web framework based on Symfony. Its source code is hosted on GitHub. The framework was intended for the development of web apps following the MVC (model-view-controller) architectural pattern.

Some of the features of the framework are utilities that help in maintenance and application deployment, diverse ways for accessing relational databases, its orientation toward syntactic sugar, and a modular packaging system with a dedicated dependency manager.

8. Ruby on Rails (Backend)

Ruby on rails

Ruby on Rails, or simply Ruby, is written in Ruby under the MIT License. It is a server-side web application framework. The framework is an MVC (model-view-controller) framework and it provides a web service, default structures for a database, and web pages.

Ruby facilitates and encourages the utilization of web standards like XML or JSON for data transfer and CSS, JavaScript, and HTML for user interfacing. Besides MVC, the framework gives prominence to the use of well-known paradigms and engineering patterns, such as CoC (convention over configuration), DRY (don’t repeat yourself), and the active record pattern.

The emergence of Ruby on Rails in the year 2005 influenced web app development greatly through state-of-the-art features like migrations, seamless database table creators, and scaffolding of views to allow rapid app development.

Even today, the influence of Ruby on Rails on other web frameworks remains apparent with so many frameworks in different languages borrowing its idea, including Catalyst in Perl, Django in Python, Grails in Groovy, Sails.js in Node.js, CakePHP, Yii, and Laravel in PHP, Play in Scala and Phoenix in Elixir.

9. Express JS (Backend)

Express JS

Released as open-source and free software under the MIT License, Express or Express.js is a backend web application framework for Node.js. The framework is designed to build APIs and web applications. Express has been called the de facto standard server framework for Node.js.

The framework is described as a Sinatra-inspired server by TJ Holowaychuk, the original author. This means that Express is relatively minimal with a wide range of features available as plugins.

Express.js is the backend component of many popular development stacks including MERN, MEAN, or MEVN stack, along with a JavaScript frontend library or framework.

10. Cake PHP (Backend)

Cake PHP

CakePHP follows the approach of the model-view-controller (MVC) and it is an open-source framework. It is written in PHP and modeled after the concepts of Ruby. It is distributed under the MIT License.

The framework makes use of popular software engineering concepts, as well as, software design patterns like model-view-controller, conventional over configuration, front controller, association data mapping, and active record.

Conclusion

Choosing the appropriate tech stack for developing websites and applications might not be a piece of cake, but a lot depends on what technology pairs with it and the application use case.

Even though most developers typically prefer to work with frameworks that they are familiar with, they are often left with little choice but to experiment with new frameworks.

So, if you are thinking of trying new frameworks, the mentioned list should help you to get started. For more information Contact us @contact@shivlab.com

Also Read: Flutter: The Framework for Cross-Platform Apps

Top 10 Frontend & Backend Frameworks

What is a Framework?

Why use a Framework?

What is a Frontend?

What is a Backend?